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16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the [a]house of David. [[b]He added,] “May [c]the Lord require it at the hands of David’s enemies. [that is, hold them accountable for any harm they inflict on David].” 17 Jonathan made David vow again because of his love for him, for Jonathan loved him as himself.

18 Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon [festival], and you will be missed because your seat will be empty.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 20:16 This covenant was binding not only on David and Jonathan, but also on their descendants.
  2. 1 Samuel 20:16 This may have been the additional vow mentioned in v 17.
  3. 1 Samuel 20:16 Jonathan was aligning himself with David against all of David’s enemies, including Saul.

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